Is It Possible to Achieve Favorable Accelerated Dental Changes with No Periodontal Complications When Retracting Upper Anterior Teeth Assisted by Flapless Corticotomy Compared to Traditional Corticotomy? A Two-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial
Table 3
Descriptive statistics of the upper first molar movement rate (mm/month) as well as the values of significance tests.
Time
FCG
TCG
FCG vs TCG mean difference (95% CI)
value†
n
Mean
SD
n
Mean
SD
Right upper first molar movement rate
T0-T1
18
0.00
0.00
18
0.00
0.03
0.00 (−0.02, 0.01)
0.537
T1-T2
18
0.00
0.00
18
0.00
0.00
0.00 (−0.00, 0.00)
0.946
T2-T3
18
−0.00
0.00
18
0.00
0.00
−0.00 (−0.00, 0.00)
0.067
T3-T4
15
−0.00
0.00
15
−0.08
0.24
0.08 (−0.05, 0.20)
0.207
T4-T5
9
−0.14
0.21
6
−0.19
0.29
0.05 (−0.23, 0.32)
0.733
T0-TF
18
−0.13
0.25
18
−0.18
0.29
0.05 (−0.13, 0.23)
0.589
Left upper first molar movement rate
T0-T1
18
0.00
0.01
18
0.06
0.27
−0.06 (−0.19, 0.07)
0.348
T1-T2
18
0.00
0.00
18
0.00
0.01
0.00 (−0.01, 0.01)
0.933
T2-T3
18
−0.03
0.11
18
−0.00
0.03
−0.03 (−0.08, 0.03)
0.378
T3-T4
15
−0.02
0.10
15
−0.04
0.14
0.02 (−0.07, 0.11)
0.690
T4-T5
9
−0.16
0.19
6
−0.33
0.32
0.17 (−0.12, 0.45)
0.227
T0-TF
18
−0.16
0.19
18
−0.32
0.32
0.16 (−0.02, 0.34)
0.074
†Two-sample t-test. Employing Bonferroni’s correction for multiplicity, statistical significance was set at (alfa: 0.05/6 = 0.008); FCG: flapless corticotomy group; TCG: traditional corticotomy group; SD: standard deviation; CI: confidence interval; the TCG values were subtracted from the FCG values.