Research Article

Is It Possible to Achieve Favorable Accelerated Dental Changes with No Periodontal Complications When Retracting Upper Anterior Teeth Assisted by Flapless Corticotomy Compared to Traditional Corticotomy? A Two-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 3

Descriptive statistics of the upper first molar movement rate (mm/month) as well as the values of significance tests.

TimeFCGTCGFCG vs TCG mean difference (95% CI) value
nMeanSDnMeanSD

Right upper first molar movement rate
 T0-T1180.000.00180.000.030.00 (−0.02, 0.01)0.537
 T1-T2180.000.00180.000.000.00 (−0.00, 0.00)0.946
 T2-T318−0.000.00180.000.00−0.00 (−0.00, 0.00)0.067
 T3-T415−0.000.0015−0.080.240.08 (−0.05, 0.20)0.207
 T4-T59−0.140.216−0.190.290.05 (−0.23, 0.32)0.733
 T0-TF18−0.130.2518−0.180.290.05 (−0.13, 0.23)0.589

Left upper first molar movement rate
 T0-T1180.000.01180.060.27−0.06 (−0.19, 0.07)0.348
 T1-T2180.000.00180.000.010.00 (−0.01, 0.01)0.933
 T2-T318−0.030.1118−0.000.03−0.03 (−0.08, 0.03)0.378
 T3-T415−0.020.1015−0.040.140.02 (−0.07, 0.11)0.690
 T4-T59−0.160.196−0.330.320.17 (−0.12, 0.45)0.227
 T0-TF18−0.160.1918−0.320.320.16 (−0.02, 0.34)0.074

Two-sample t-test. Employing Bonferroni’s correction for multiplicity, statistical significance was set at (alfa: 0.05/6 = 0.008); FCG: flapless corticotomy group; TCG: traditional corticotomy group; SD: standard deviation; CI: confidence interval; the TCG values were subtracted from the FCG values.