Research Article

Is It Possible to Achieve Favorable Accelerated Dental Changes with No Periodontal Complications When Retracting Upper Anterior Teeth Assisted by Flapless Corticotomy Compared to Traditional Corticotomy? A Two-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 4

Descriptive statistics of the inter-canine and inter-molar width changes (mm/month) as well as the values of significance tests.

TimeFCGTCGFCG vs TCG mean difference (95% CI) value
nMeanSDnMeanSD

Inter-canine width changes
 T0-T118−0.350.1618−0.350.26−0.00 (−0.15, 0.14)0.956
 T1-T218−0.340.1218−0.380.130.04 (−0.04, 0.12)0.351
 T2-T318-0.310.0918-0.280.22−0.04 (−0.15, 0.07)0.482
 T3-T415−0.230.1715−0.310.050.08 (−0.01, 0.18)0.091
 T4-T59−0.180.136−0.280.060.09 (−0.03, 0.22)0.140
 T0-TF18−1.410.3218−1.590.330.18 (−0.04, 0.40)0.108

Inter-molar width changes
 T0-T1180.000.00180.000.00−0.00 (−0.00, 0.00)0.393
 T1-T2180.000.01180.000.010.00 (−0.00, 0.01)0.619
 T2-T318−0.040.1618−0.000.03−0.04 (−0.11, 0.04)0.324
 T3-T415−0.090.1515−0.080.16−0.02 (−0.13, 0.10)0.794
 T4-T59−0.040.196−0.230.370.19 (−0.12, 0.51)0.212
 T0-TF18−0.170.2418−0.310.230.15 (−0.02, 0.31)0.075

Two-sample t-test. Employing Bonferroni’s correction for multiplicity, statistical significance was set at (alfa: 0.05/6 = 0.008); FCG: flapless corticotomy group; TCG: traditional corticotomy group; SD: standard deviation; CI: confidence interval; the TCG values were subtracted from the FCG values.