Is It Possible to Achieve Favorable Accelerated Dental Changes with No Periodontal Complications When Retracting Upper Anterior Teeth Assisted by Flapless Corticotomy Compared to Traditional Corticotomy? A Two-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial
Table 4
Descriptive statistics of the inter-canine and inter-molar width changes (mm/month) as well as the values of significance tests.
Time
FCG
TCG
FCG vs TCG mean difference (95% CI)
value†
n
Mean
SD
n
Mean
SD
Inter-canine width changes
T0-T1
18
−0.35
0.16
18
−0.35
0.26
−0.00 (−0.15, 0.14)
0.956
T1-T2
18
−0.34
0.12
18
−0.38
0.13
0.04 (−0.04, 0.12)
0.351
T2-T3
18
-0.31
0.09
18
-0.28
0.22
−0.04 (−0.15, 0.07)
0.482
T3-T4
15
−0.23
0.17
15
−0.31
0.05
0.08 (−0.01, 0.18)
0.091
T4-T5
9
−0.18
0.13
6
−0.28
0.06
0.09 (−0.03, 0.22)
0.140
T0-TF
18
−1.41
0.32
18
−1.59
0.33
0.18 (−0.04, 0.40)
0.108
Inter-molar width changes
T0-T1
18
0.00
0.00
18
0.00
0.00
−0.00 (−0.00, 0.00)
0.393
T1-T2
18
0.00
0.01
18
0.00
0.01
0.00 (−0.00, 0.01)
0.619
T2-T3
18
−0.04
0.16
18
−0.00
0.03
−0.04 (−0.11, 0.04)
0.324
T3-T4
15
−0.09
0.15
15
−0.08
0.16
−0.02 (−0.13, 0.10)
0.794
T4-T5
9
−0.04
0.19
6
−0.23
0.37
0.19 (−0.12, 0.51)
0.212
T0-TF
18
−0.17
0.24
18
−0.31
0.23
0.15 (−0.02, 0.31)
0.075
†Two-sample t-test. Employing Bonferroni’s correction for multiplicity, statistical significance was set at (alfa: 0.05/6 = 0.008); FCG: flapless corticotomy group; TCG: traditional corticotomy group; SD: standard deviation; CI: confidence interval; the TCG values were subtracted from the FCG values.