Research Article

Describing the Clinical and Laboratory Features and HLA-B Pattern of Adult-Onset Idiopathic Autoimmune Uveitis at a Tertiary Hospital in South India: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 3

Clinical and laboratory features of idiopathic autoimmune uveitis.

FeaturesIdiopathic autoimmune uveitis (N = 16)Anterior uveitis (N = 11)Panuveitis (N = 4)Posterior uveitis (N = 1)

Unilateral9 (56.3)5 (45.5)3 (75)1

Symptoms
 Pain in eye, n (%)12 (75)10 (91)2 (50)
 Redness of eye, n (%)12 (75)11 (100)1 (25)
 Epiphora, n (%)4 (25)4 (36.4)
 Photophobia, n (%)7 (43.8)4 (63.6)−1
 Blurring of vision n (%)6 (37.5)1 (9.1)4 (100)
 Others, n (%)1 (6.3)1 (25)

Examination findings
 Synechiae, n (%)5 (31.3)4 (36.4)1 (25)
 Cataracts, n (%)3 (18.8)1 (9.1)2 (50)
 Retinal vasculitis, n (%)4 (25)3 (75)1
 Cystoid macular edema, n (%)2 (12.5)2 (50)
 Optic disc edema, n (%)3 (18.8)3 (75)
 Optic neuritis, n (%)1 (6.3)1 (25)

Visual Acuity
 Improved, n’(n)3 (9)1 (7)2 (2)
 Status quo n’(n)3 (9)3 (7)
 Worsened, n’(n)3 (9)3 (7)

Extraocular features, n (%)9 (56.25)8 (72.7)1 (25)1
 Inflammatory LBA, n (%)6 (37.5)5 (45.5)1
 Joint pain, n (%)4 (25)4 (36.4)
 Heel pain n (%)1 (6.3)1 (9.1)
 More than 1 feature2 (12.5)2 (18.2)

Inflammatory markers
 Raised CRP, n (%)6 (37.5)4 (36.4)2 (50)1.1
 Raised ESR, n (%)6 (37.5)5 (45.5)1 (25)6

(a) n’ = frequency of positive results, n = total number of patients with a variable, N = total number of patients in the group. (b) CRP >6 mg/L. (c) ESR >22 mm/Hr.