Land Cover Change and Its Impact in Crop Yield: A Case Study from Western Nepal

Table 3

Estimation of the kappa value.

Land cover	Kappa value	Asymp. Std. error^a	Approx. t^b	Approx. P
2000	0.83	0.050	15.218	0.00
2010	0.771937	0.055	14.491	0.00
2019	0.739364	0.056	14.258	0.00

^aNot assuming the null hypothesis. ^bUsing the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.