The Scientific World Journal

Research Article

Evaluation of Wild, Wine, Table, and Raisin Grapevine (Vitis spp.) Genotypes in Gedeo Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Table 1

Interaction effect of cultivar and location on grapevine plant height, the number of leaves, tendrils, and fruit per plant.


Cultivar	Location	Plant height	Leaf number	Tendril number	Fruit number

Adama wild	Dilla	2.46 ± 0.07^fg	140.05 ± 2.04^e	22.10 ± 0.98^cde	51.04 ± 3.00^wxy
Addis Ababa wild	Dilla	2.87 ± 0.13^a	164.38 ± 1.53^a	25.69 ± 0.58^a	19.99 ± 2.00^BC
Alamata wild	Dilla	2.38 ± 0.05^h	128.74 ± 0.58^gh	20.77 ± 0.59^ef	68.02 ± 5.29^stuv
Arba Minch wild	Dilla	2.17 ± 0.09^j	120.06 ± 1.20^ij	17.71 ± 1.53^ghijk	75.29 ± 11.02^rst
Bahir Dar wild	Dilla	2.54 ± 0.06^de	145.04 ± 1.99^d	22.65 ± 0.61^bcd	41.32 ± 3.06^yz
Cabernet Sauvignon	Dilla	1.17 ± 0.08^yz	65.38 ± 1.48^x	9.07 ± 1.10^wxy	199.41 ± 12.34^de
Cardinal	Dilla	1.85 ± 0.10^mn	112.39 ± 2.08^k	15.34 ± 1.15^mnop	85.38 ± 8.50^pqr
Chardonnay	Dilla	1.34 ± 0.12^uv	78.07 ± 2.65^v	11.07 ± 1.24^tuv	170.12 ± 7.01^g
Chenin Blanc	Dilla	0.76 ± 0.04^E	42.69 ± 2.11^B	6.00 ± 0.84^ABCD	283.59 ± 11.24^a
Concord	Dilla	1.96 ± 0.08^l	105.05 ± 1.89^m	16.00 ± 1.99^klmno	84.67 ± 8.96^pqr
Crimson seedless	Dilla	1.79 + 0.04^opq	106.08 ± 2.97^lm	14.68 ± 0.60^opqr	128.71 ± 7.09^ijk
Dire Dawa wild	Dilla	1.84 ± 0.11^nop	101.41 ± 1.55ⁿ	15.03 ± 1.73^nopq	87.33 ± 4.16^pqr
Flame seedless	Dilla	1.85 ± 0.03^no	101.11 ± 4.36ⁿ	15.35 ± 0.64^mnop	118.08 ± 4.03^klm
Gondar wild	Dilla	2.70 ± 0.07^c	152.37 ± 1.53^c	23.11 ± 0.87^bc	36.02 ± 3.04^zA
Grenache	Dilla	0.83 ± 0.05^D	48.35 ± 2.55^A	6.72 ± 1.59^zABC	260.00 ± 12.53^b
Hawassa wild	Dilla	2.42 ± 0.11^gh	134.04 ± 1.01^f	21.20 ± 0.88^def	62.35 ± 4.51^uvw
Jimma wild	Dilla	2.78 ± 0.11^b	158.38 ± 1.50^b	24.43 ± 0.54^ab	27.62 ± 4.16^ABC
Jinka wild	Dilla	2.26 ± 0.05ⁱ	126.36 ± 1.49^h	18.51 + 2.08^ghi	70.24 ± 8.19^stu
Malbec	Dilla	1.40 ± 0.13^u	82.76 ± 1.54^u	11.13 + 0.97^tuv	153.81 ± 13.01^h
Merlot	Dilla	1.01 ± 0.07^B	55.33 ± 1.48^yz	8.46 + 0.59^xyz	227.01 ± 19.08^c
Perlette	Dilla	1.84 ± 0.08^nop	117.69 ± 2.52^ij	14.79 + 1.51^opqr	76.23 ± 4.16^qrs
Pinot Noir	Dilla	1.11 ± 0.14^zA	62.36 ± 1.15^x	9.14 + 1.03^wxy	208.69 ± 5.86^d
Ruby seedless	Dilla	1.98 ± 0.22^l	96.67 ± 1.59^op	17.11 + 1.21^hijklm	105.77 ± 14.98^mno
Sauvignon Blanc	Dilla	1.23 ± 0.05^wx	72.03 ± 1.09^w	10.09 + 1.14^uvwx	188.91 ± 2.08^ef
Semillon	Dilla	1.52 ± 0.03^t	87.34 ± 1.53^st	12.10 + 0.96^st	137.68 ± 2.52ⁱ
Sugraone	Dilla	2.06 ± 0.08^k	98.05 ± 1.73^no	16.68 + 1.55^ijklmn	95.63 ± 10.97^op
Syrah	Dilla	0.65 ± 0.06^F	38.08 ± 2.01^C	5.39 + 1.15^BCD	295.76 ± 7.57^a
Thompson seedless	Dilla	1.76 ± 0.02^q	112.69 ± 2.48^k	14.12 + 1.11^pqr	133.10 ± 6.12^ij

Adama wild	Yirgacheffee	2.29 ± 0.05ⁱ	131.71 ± 1.61^fg	19.44 ± 0.68^fg	44.09 ± 3.61^xyz
Addis Ababa wild	Yirgacheffee	2.66 ± 0.13^c	160.12 ± 3.60^b	23.25 ± 1.10^bc	16.02 ± 2.06^C
Alamata wild	Yirgacheffee	2.18 ± 0.07^j	121.08 ± 1.04ⁱ	17.56 ± 1.60^hijkl	60.69 ± 7.23^uvw
Arba Minch wild	Yirgacheffee	1.92 ± 0.14^lm	111.04 ± 2.65^k	16.18 ± 1.09^klmno	67.85 ± 8.50s^tuv
Bahir Dar wild	Yirgacheffee	2.23 ± 0.19ⁱ	138.37 ± 2.08^e	18.82 ± 2.12^gh	36.24 ± 3.09^zA
Cabernet sauvignon	Yirgacheffee	1.12 ± 0.23^yz	57.33 ± 1.60^y	9.60 ± 0.78^vwxy	182.44 ± 5.67^fg
Cardinal	Yirgacheffee	1.87 ± 0.31^mn	101.03 ± 2.65ⁿ	15.81 ± 1.57^lmnop	78.83 ± 5.03^qrs
Chardonnay	Yirgacheffee	1.29 ± 0.23^vw	72.73 ± 1.57^w	10.49 ± 0.68^tuvw	151.19 ± 9.17^h
Chenin Blanc	Yirgacheffee	0.66 ± 0.12^F	33.68 ± 2.08^D	5.14 ± 1.09^CD	253.15 ± 10.53^b
Concord	Yirgacheffee	1.78 ± 0.15^pq	95.04 ± 1.06^opq	13.20 ± 0.94^rs	78.18 ± 8.72^qrs
Crimson seedless	Yirgacheffee	1.68 ± 0.12^rs	90.36 ± 1.58^rs	13.64 ± 1.46^qrs	113.43 ± 3.06^lmn
Dire Dawa wild	Yirgacheffee	1.68 ± 0.08^rs	93.42 ± 3.79^pqr	15.17 ± 1.12^nopq	79.07 ± 7.03^qrs
Flame seedless	Yirgacheffee	1.76 ± 0.16^q	95.80 ± 3.06^op	14.08 ± 0.89^pqr	102.10 ± 3.61^no
Gondar wild	Yirgacheffee	2.50 ± 0.08^ef	140.21 ± 2.65^e	20.91 ± 0.63^ef	31.79 ± 2.52^zAB
Grenache	Yirgacheffee	0.77 ± 0.12^DE	39.40 ± 1.49^BC	7.10 ± 1.08^zAB	233.53 ± 10.02^c
Hawassa wild	Yirgacheffee	2.23 ± 0.13^ij	126.83 ± 2.52^h	18.16 ± 1.05^ghij	56.69 ± 4.04^vwx
Jimma wild	Yirgacheffee	2.58 ± 0.08^d	146.52 ± 4.16^d	21.79 ± 0.58^cde	24.51 ± 4.73^ABC
Jinka wild	Yirgacheffee	2.06 ± 0.02^k	117.21 ± 1.10^j	16.39 ± 1.52^jklmno	63.81 ± 9.54^tuvw
Malbec	Yirgacheffee	1.32 ± 0.07^v	77.38 ± 2.08^v	11.21 ± 1.10^tuv	134.51 ± 13.87ⁱ
Merlot	Yirgacheffee	0.92 ± 0.06^C	46.78 ± 3.06^A	7.76 ± 0.67^yzA	197.99 ± 6.51^de
Perlette	Yirgacheffee	1.95 ± 0.12^l	109.43 ± 4.73^kl	15.45 ± 1.24^mnop	68.67 ± 2.09^stuv
Pinot Noir	Yirgacheffee	1.05 ± 0.06^AB	53.81 ± 0.58^z	8.53 ± 0.54^xyz	189.20 ± 4.02^ef
Ruby seedless	Yirgacheffee	1.84 ± 0.02^nop	100.53 ± 1.50ⁿ	14.74 ± 1.53^opqr	94.75 ± 6.66^op
Sauvignon Blanc	Yirgacheffee	1.18 ± 0.21^xy	64.44 ± 1.61^x	9.69 ± 0.68^vwx	172.28 ± 11.93^g
Semillon	Yirgacheffee	1.46 ± 0.05^t	79.23 ± 1.08^v	11.87 ± 0.58^stu	126.11 ± 2.65^ijkl
Sugraone	Yirgacheffee	1.73 ± 0.12^qr	91.84 ± 0.58^qr	14.10 ± 1.11^pqr	88.79 ± 5.69^pq
Syrah	Yirgacheffee	0.60 ± 0.09^F	30.77 ± 1.60^D	4.87 ± 0.59^D	263.90 ± 10.21^b
Thompson seedless	Yirgacheffee	1.63 ± 0.13^s	85.69 ± 1.53^tu	13.22 ± 2.03^rs	121.20 ± 11.14^jkl

Mean		1.74	97.51	14.39	118.15
CV		2.33	2.22	8.00	6.73
LSD		0.07	3.49	1.86	12.86
value

Means within a column followed by the same letter(s) are not significantly different at 5% LSD test (, , , and ns = ).