Evaluation of Wild, Wine, Table, and Raisin Grapevine (Vitis spp.) Genotypes in Gedeo Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Table 2

The main effect of cultivars on grapevine trunk diameter, root length, flower number, and number of suckers per plant.

Cultivar	Flower cluster	Trunk diameter	Root length	Suckers
Adama wild	2.67 ± 0.82^no	1.87 ± 0.27^s	37.33 ± 2.90^s	2.33 ± 0.52^bcd
Addis Ababa wild	1.17 ± 0.41^p	1.40 ± 0.19^u	27.38 ± 2.18^v	3.17 ± 1.17^a
Alamata wild	3.66 ± 1.21^mn	2.07 ± 0.28^qr	43.80 ± 2.67^q	2.00 ± 0.63^cde
Arba Minch wild	4.34 ± 0.82^klm	2.42 ± 0.25^p	51.98 ± 2.57^o	1.67 ± 0.82^defg
Bahir Dar wild	2.18 ± 0.43^op	1.78 ± 0.24^s	34.20 ± 1.97^t	2.69 ± 0.81a^bc
Cabernet Sauvignon	10.83 ± 1.47^d	5.00 ± 0.27^f	109.27 ± 5.39^e	0.50 ± 0.55^jkl
Cardinal	4.85 ± 0.75^jkl	2.88 ± 0.26^n	58.38 ± 3.22^m	1.18 ± 0.41^fghij
Chardonnay	9.19 ± 1.17^e	4.62 ± 0.25^h	92.27 ± 3.73^g	1.16 ± 0.43^fghij
Chenin Blanc	15.31 ± 1.75^a	5.83 ± 0.29^b	125.43 ± 4.62^b	0.00 ± 0.00^l
Concord	5.02 ± 0.89^jk	3.15 ± 0.25^m	67.45 ± 2.93^k	1.00 ± 0.63^ghij
Crimson seedless	6.85 ± 0.75^fgh	3.34 ± 0.19^l	73.53 ± 3.61^j	0.67 ± 0.52^ijkl
Dire Dawa wild	4.86 ± 0.98^jkl	2.60 ± 0.30^o	55.98 ± 2.53^n	1.50 ± 0.55^efgh
Flame seedless	6.17 ± 0.98^ghi	3.13 ± 0.22^m	67.11 ± 2.75^k	1.17 ± 0.98^fghij
Gondar wild	1.87 ± 0.75^op	1.55 ± 0.21^t	31.28 ± 2.26^u	2.69 ± 1.21^abc
Grenache	13.69 ± 2.42^b	5.65 ± 0.23^c	119.18 ± 3.11^c	0.00 ± 0.00^l
Hawassa wild	3.50 ± 0.84^mn	2.00 ± 0.33^r	40.52 ± 2.68^r	2.00 ± 0.89^cde
Jimma wild	1.49 ± 0.55^p	1.50 ± 0.19^tu	28.53 ± 1.94^v	2.83 ± 1.17^ab
Jinka wild	4.04 ± 0.89^klm	2.18 ± 0.25^q	47.01 ± 2.95^p	1.81 ± 0.41^def
Malbec	7.83 ± 1.32^f	4.30 ± 0.24^i	83.57 ± 2.74^h	1.33 ± 0.52^efghi
Merlot	12.05 ± 1.68^c	5.42 ± 0.19^d	114.55 ± 4.26^d	0.00 ± 0.00^l
Perlette	3.84 ± 0.75^lm	2.62 ± 0.17^o	55.18 ± 2.96^n	1.50 ± 0.57^efgh
Pinot Noir	11.17 ± 1.47^cd	5.13 ± 0.23^e	114.30 ± 2.73^d	0.52 ± 0.54^jkl
Ruby seedless	5.81 ± 0.98^hij	2.78 ± 0.24^n	60.65 ± 3.96^l	1.36 ± 1.21^efghi
Sauvignon Blanc	10.29 ± 1.21^d	4.83 ± 0.28^g	100.42 ± 3.54^f	0.83 ± 0.75^hijk
Semillon	7.69 ± 1.03^f	4.00 ± 0.25^j	78.38 ± 4.97^i	1.52 ± 0.52^efgh
Sugraone	5.48 ± 0.84^ij	3.40 ± 0.23^l	74.30 ± 3.49^j	0.18 ± 0.41^kl
Syrah	16.32 ± 2.07^a	6.23 ± 0.27^a	134.73 ± 4.23^a	0.00 ± 0.00^l
Thompson seedless	7.18 ± 0.98^fg	3.57 ± 0.19^k	79.35 ± 3.69^i	0.00 ± 0.00^l
Mean	6.76	3.40	71.64	1.27
CV	14.03	3.17	2.57	25.77
LSD	1.08	0.12	2.11	0.81
value

Means within a column followed by the same letter(s) are not significantly different at 5% LSD test (, , , and ns = ).