Research Article

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Associated with Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Pond Fertilization in Western Kenya

Table 4

Mean fluxes of CH4, CO2, and N2O from unfertilized (UF), inorganic fertilized (IF), and organic fertilized (OF) Nile tilapia ponds (with range in parenthesis) over a 6-month period.

ParametersUF mean ± SDIF mean ± SDOF mean ± SD valueNEMA STDS

CH4 (mg·C·m−2h−1)0.010 ± 0.012a (0.001–0.043)0.025 ± 0.020b (0.005–0.068)0.059 ± 0.094b (0.001–0.375)0.005
CO2 (mg·CO2·m−2h−1)0.216 ± 0.407a (−0.180–1.400)0.227 ± 0.278a (−0.020–1.101)0.334 ± 0.454a (−0.049–1.746)0.3444 mg CO2·m−3h−1
N2O (µg·N·m−2h−1)−0.003 ± 0.175a (−0.628–0.326)0.032 ± 0.056a (−0.049–0.187)0.093 ± 0.324a (−0.022–1.384)0.6966.25 µg·m−3h−1

Means in a row with the same superscripts indicate no significant difference at 5%.