Research Article
Eichhornia crassipes Efficacy in Secondary Wastewater Treatment in the Western Highlands of Cameroon
Table 2
Percentage reduction in the physicochemical parameters of the wastewater in the various lagoons during the dry season and rainy season.
| Season | Parameters (%) | Vegetated system | Control system | Anaerobic lagoon | Facultative lagoon 1 | Facultative lagoon 2 | Maturation lagoon | Overall reduction | Anaerobic lagoon | Facultative lagoon 1 | Facultative lagoon 2 | Maturation lagoon | Overall reduction |
| Dry season | EC | 16.94 | 18.36 | 15.63 | −2.26 | 41.43 | 29.39 | 22.35 | −5.71 | −2 | 40.88 | TDS | 7.1 | 19.11 | 15.12 | −2.9 | 34.38 | 22.73 | 22.43 | −6.16 | −4.46 | 33.52 | TSS | 51.64 | 3.01 | 10.08 | −109.86 | −8.36 | 61.45 | −5.66 | −100.89 | −10.22 | 9.82 | Color | 59.04 | 4.97 | 8.76 | −56.4 | 44.46 | 52.51 | 12.26 | −48.64 | 1.07 | 38.73 | NO3− | 0 | 44.29 | −243.59 | 87.31 | 0 | 0 | 29.41 | −408.33 | 100 | 0 | PO43− | 22.86 | 19.37 | −28.23 | 53.73 | 63.1 | 23.99 | 40.64 | 0.53 | 15.38 | 62.02 | BOD5 | −4.94 | 11.53 | −67.55 | −0.79 | −56.79 | 14.81 | 38.12 | 23.89 | −300 | −60.49 | COD | −44.56 | −48.21 | 27.39 | 14.49 | −32.88 | −26.22 | 3.55 | 24.11 | −21.03 | −11.82 | FS | 85.48 | 61.11 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 87.9 | 33.33 | 100 | 0 | 100 | FC | 73.57 | 28.33 | 23.26 | −72.73 | 74.89 | 80.18 | 68.89 | −721.43 | −39.13 | 29.52 |
| Rainy season | EC | 51.22 | 14.16 | 20.44 | −35.78 | 54.77 | 52.32 | −73.08 | 6.67 | −21.43 | 6.47 | TDS | 51.04 | 14.81 | 19.42 | −35.97 | 54.3 | 51.64 | −72.5 | 5.8 | −16.92 | 8.12 | TSS | 62.13 | 65.63 | 40.91 | −130.77 | 82.25 | 34.91 | −180.91 | −56.96 | −25.15 | −259.17 | Color | 50.49 | 43.62 | 32.41 | 6.26 | 82.31 | 45.72 | −50.38 | −45.08 | 15.24 | −36.47 | NO3− | 0 | −146.51 | −41.5 | 57.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92.59 | −1150 | 0 | PO43− | 10.02 | 65.17 | 32.25 | 36.85 | 86.59 | 33.62 | 29.22 | 27.67 | −65.59 | 43.72 | BOD5 | −10.63 | 91.32 | −315.53 | −10.05 | 56.06 | −25.93 | 67.26 | 39.37 | −612.69 | −78.17 | COD | −40.23 | 11.07 | 53.92 | −27 | 27.01 | −89.08 | −182.37 | 39.4 | −60.57 | −419.54 | FS | 97.39 | 66.67 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 54.1 | −703.57 | −95.65 | FC | 78.1 | 71.7 | −60 | −466.67 | 43.80 | 48.76 | −81.45 | 51.11 | −7.27 | 51.24 |
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