The Impact of Classical Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Hospitalization and Mortality among Hajj Pilgrims

Table 2

Univariate analysis for hospitalization and mortality of Hajj pilgrims from East Java, Indonesia, from 2017 to 2019.

Variable	Hospitalization		value	Mortality		value
	No, n = 71378	Yes, n = 700		Alive, n = 71904	Death, n = 173
Men	33412	395	<0.001	33703	104	<0.001
Women	37966	305		38202	69
Age (years)	53.9 (11.3)	64.2 (11.1)	<0.001	54.0 (11.3)	66.8 (10.2)	<0.001
Age group
18–40	7914	14	<0.001	7928	0	<0.001
41–49	16436	47		16474	9
50–59	25618	174		25757	35
≥60	21410	465		21746	129
SBP (mmHg)	127.8 (20.6)	136.1 (13)	<0.001	127.9 (20.7)	134.3 (22.4)	<0.001
DBP (mmHg)	80.4 (10.3)	82.9 (11.1)	<0.001	80.4 (10.3)	82.5 (11.1)	0.005
Non-HTN	42351	333	<0.001	42597	87	0.001
HTN grade I	18897	198		19050	45
HTN grade II	7282	119		7375	26
HTN grade III	2848	50		2883	15
BMI	25.3 (4.6)	23.7 (5.3)	<0.001	25.3 (4.6)	22.9 (5.5)	<0.001
Underweight	3110	99	<0.001	3174	35	<0.001
Normal	18634	233		18810	57
Overweight	13803	119		13898	24
Obesity class I	26355	166		26482	39
Obesity class II	9476	83		9541	18
PPG levels (mg/dL)	137.6 (62.8)	169.3 (90.6)	<0.001	137.8 (63.1)	169.4 (97.6)	<0.001
Diabetes
Yes	7705	176	<0.001	7838	43	<0.001
No	63672	524		64067	130
Smoking history
Yes	10287	102	0.905	10365	24	0.839
No	61091	598		61540	149