Obstacles of Online Learning Facing Nursing Students after the COVID-19 Pandemic

Table 3

Overall score differences based on participants’ characteristics.

Variable	Group	n	Mean	SD	t/F	P value
Gender	Male	99	2.90	0.81	−1.62	0.111
	Female	226	3.05	0.77
Study program	Regular	159	3.23	0.72	5.26	≤0.001
	Bridging	166	2.79	0.78
University	Governmental	105	3.36	0.65	5.81	≤0.001
	Private	219	2.84	0.79
Marital status	Single	245	3.12	0.74	10.63	≤0.001
	Married	71	2.66	0.80
	Divorced/Widowed	9	2.72	1.03
Number of family members	Less than 5 members	63	2.82	0.83	2.22	0.111
	5–9 members	238	3.05	0.76
	10 or more members	24	3.01	0.85
Family income	Less than 500 USD	163	3.01	0.80	1.29	0.278
	500–999 USD	136	2.96	0.75
	1000–1499 USD	18	3.13	0.71
	1500 USD or more	8	3.48	1.04
Geographical region	Northern	203	3.04	0.78	1.03	0.358
	Middle	112	2.93	0.77
	Southern	10	3.21	0.99
Living place	With family	309	2.98	0.78	5.10	0.002
	University dormitory	7	3.95	0.61
	With colleagues/friends	5	3.62	0.28
	Alone	4	2.57	0.38
Study year	1st year	64	2.99	0.87	0.74	0.532
	2nd year	37	3.18	0.85
	3rd year	101	2.99	0.67
	≥4th year	123	2.97	0.80
Available Internet	Not available	6	3.94	1.02	1.03	0.36
	Mobile data	138	2.90	0.79
	Internet router	117	2.98	0.71
	Two sources	64	3.20	0.81
Available devices	Mobile phone	207	2.95	0.82	1.61	0.173
	Desktop computer	8	2.73	0.90
	Laptop	4	2.57	0.53
	Tablet	3	3.27	0.24
	More than one device	103	3.14	0.71