Research Article
Sole and Combined Application of Biodigestate, N, P, and K Fertilizers: Impacts on Soil Chemical Properties and Maize Performance
Table 3
Chemical characteristics of the soil after maize harvest.
| | pH (water) | Ca (cmol·kg−1) | Mg (cmol·kg−1) | Na (cmol·kg−1) | K (cmol·kg−1) | Org C (%) | N (%) | P (mg kg−1) |
| DN1 | 6.49ab | 3.37e | 2.87d | 0.40b | 0.16e | 1.60d | 0.20b | 22.9c | DN2 | 6.56a | 4.06b | 3.11bc | 0.50a | 0.21d | 1.95b | 0.23a | 24.2b | DP1 | 6.63a | 3.38e | 3.01c | 0.46a | 0.19d | 1.65d | 0.14d | 25.6b | DP2 | 6.64a | 3.66d | 3.30b | 0.50a | 0.20d | 1.77c | 0.18c | 27.7a | DK1 | 6.57a | 3.11f | 2.83d | 0.48a | 0.24c | 1.73c | 0.17c | 22.6c | DK2 | 6.58a | 4.01b | 3.29b | 0.51a | 0.28b | 1.88c | 0.19b | 23.9b | DN1P1K1 | 6.51a | 3.80c | 2.46d | 0.43b | 0.23c | 1.80c | 0.18c | 24.3b | DN2P2K2 | 6.70a | 4.51a | 3.51a | 0.51a | 0.35a | 2.22a | 0.24a | 28.3a | D only | 6.45ab | 2.66g | 3.10c | 0.51a | 0.20d | 2.07b | 0.20b | 22.7c | D0N0P0K0 (control) | 5.99c | 2.44h | 2.02e | 0.24c | 0.14f | 1.51e | 0.12e | 3.31d |
|
|
Values followed by similar letters under the same column are not significantly different at according to Duncan’s multiple range test. |