Ruellia tuberosa L. Extract Improves Histopathology and Lowers Malondialdehyde Levels and TNF Alpha Expression in the Kidney of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

Table 1

MDA levels on the rats’ kidney.

Group	MDA levels (μg/mL)	Increasing or decreasing percentage
1	1.07 ± 0.21^a
2	4.08 ± 0.10^e	281.31
3	1.93 ± 0.18^b	52.70
4	2.41 ± 0.11^c	40.93
5	2.85 ± 0.14^d	30.15

^∗Different notations indicate significant differences between treatments for MDA levels .