Research Article

Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of African Horse Sickness in Three Agroecological Zones of Cameroon

Table 3

Factors affecting the dissemination of African horse sickness in Cameroon.

CategoryVariableNumber (positive)Seropositivity (%) (95% CI)χ2 ( value)Odd ratio (95% CI)

Age (year)<3
(3–8)
≥8
56 (18)
255 (161)
25 (19)
32.14 (27.15–37.13)
63.14 (57.98–68.30)
76.0 (71.43–80.57)
21.22 (0.001)
21.22 (0.21)
0.15 (0.05–0.44)
0.5 (0.21–1.40)

SexFemale
Male
119 (60)
217 (138)
50.42 (45.07–55.77)
63.59 (58.44–68.74)
5.511 (0.02)0.58 (0.37–0.92)

Agroecological zoneZone I
Zone II
Zone III
123 (116)
39 (26)
174 (56)
94.31 (91.83–96.79)
66.67 (61.63–71.71)
32.18 (27.18–37.18)
116 (0.001)
116 (0.001)
34.92 (15.28–79.80)
4.21 (2.012–8.81)
1

Husbandry systemModern
Traditional
24 (21)
37 (21)
87.50 (83.96–91.04)
56.76 (51.46–62.06)
6.416 (0.02)5.33 (1.35–21.06)
1