Research Article

Village-Indigenous Chicken Bacterial Carriage after the Heavy Rains of 2018, Kenya: Indicator on Environmental Contamination with Pathogenic/Zoonotic Bacteria

Table 2

Prevalence of bacteria isolated from Kariokor, Burma, and Kangemi slaughterhouses and their chi square values.

Bacteria isolatedNumber of the isolates (% of total); n = 120 (%)Kariokor (% of respective total); n = 40 (%)Burma (% of respective total); n = 40 (%)Kangemi (% of respective total); n = 40 (%) valuesχ2

Escherichia coli103 (85.8)34 (85)34 (85)35 (87.5)0.80.46NS
Proteus spp29 (24.2)0 (0)20 (50)9 (22.5)≤0.00123.23
Staphylococcus aureus23 (19.2)10 (25)4 (10)9 (22.5)0.193.34NS
Other Staphylococcus spp43 (35.8)22 (55)5(12.5)16 (40)≤0.00123.42
Streptococcus agalactiae2 (1.7)0 (0)1 (2.5)1 (2.5)0.601.03NS
Other Streptococcus spp50 (41.7)14 (35)21 (52.5)15 (37.5)0.174.05NS
Listeria monocytogenes8 (6.7)3 (7.5)1 (2.5)4 (10)0.401.88NS
Other Listeria spp38 (31.7)5 (12.5)12 (30)21 (52.5)0.00114.7
Pseudomonas aeruginosa2 (1.66)0 (0)1 (2.5)1 (2.5)0.601.02NS
Streptobacillus spp1 (0.83)1 (2.5)0 (0)0 (0)0.372NS
Bacillus spp50 (41.66)10 (25)26 (65)14 (35)≤0.00119.38
Klebsiella spp9 (7.5)0 (0)2 (5)7 (17.5)0.0099.37
Campylobacter spp3 (2.5)0 (0)1 (2.5)2 (5)0.362.051NS

NS means no significant difference of isolation rates between the markets; means that there is significant difference, with respect to isolation rates, among the markets, at value of 0.05.