Research Article

Activating Mutation in the Receptor Tyrosine Kinase FLT3 with Clinicopathological Relevance in Canine Mast Cell Tumors

Table 3

Comparison of clinicopathological characteristics between FLT3-ITD mutation and FLT3-WT of JM domain from 20 MCT dogs at the time of diagnosis.

TotalFLT3-WTFLT3-ITD

No. of MCT dogs (%)206 (30)14 (70)
Median age (years)10.510.5110.7897
Sex0.1731
 M1248
 Mc202
 F431
 Fs202
Histologic grading0.7686
 Low936
 High1138
Laboratory findings
 Median WBC count (×103/µl) (range)13.19 (4.04–34.54)10.21 (4.04–11.25)15.62 (6.22–34.50)0.0035
 Median neutrophil count (×103/µl) (range)10.05 (3.23–31.74)8.41 (3.23–9.53)11.80 (4.71–31.74)0.0033
 Median lymphocyte count (×103/µl) (range)1.82 (1.5–4.47)1.01 (0.55–1.94)2.09 (0.15–4.47)0.05
 Median monocyte count (×103/µl) (range)0.73 (0.08–1.88)0.44 (0.08–0.99)0.7 (0.24–0.188)0.2269
 Median eosinophil count (×103/µl) (range)0.27 (0–0.9)0.15 (0–0.45)0.33 (0–0.9)0.0752
 Median PCV (%) (range)36.9 (28.4–49.2)41.15 (29–47.9)34.3 (28.4–49.2)0.3017
 Median platelet count (×103/µl) (range)249 (148–487)270 (148–487)244 (1560–4 36)0.8374
 Median hemoglobin (g/dl) (range)12.45 (9.2–18.6)13.95 (10.4–17.9)11.9 (9.2–18.6)0.5062
 Mastocytemia (%)2 (10)1 (10)1 (10)

M = male, Mc = castrated male, F = female, Fs = spayed female, PCV = packed cell volume Statistically significant.