Research Article

Open-Source Based Testbed for Multioperator 4G/5G Infrastructure Sharing in Virtual Environments

Table 2

Fixed parameters used in NS-3.

OptionsValueFunctionality

Simulation time2 secDuration of the simulation (i.e., simulation time).

Distance between UEs1 meterAll UEs are geographically located in the same vertical plane. The distance between each UE is defined by this parameter. All eNBs are located 1 meter far in the vertical plane and all of them are equally spaced between themselves and also between UEs.

Interval leaving packet (ITL)1, 10, and 100 msEvery 1, 10, or 100 ms, a packet is sent from the UE to the UDP server located in the other virtual/physical computer.

Start time0.1 secTraffic starts once the emulation is working. This is the time used for stabilizing the emulation (bootstrapping).

Increment time0.01 secGap between the starting times of each of the UEs.

SRS periodicity320Maximum number of UEs supported by antenna/eNB.

SchedulerPssFfMacSchedulerLTE MAC scheduler (see LENA documentation [26]).

S1-U link rate10 Gb/sSpeed for S1 links.

S1 link delay0.01 secDelay for S1 links in seconds.

S1 link MTU1500 bytesMaximum transfer unit for S1 links in bytes.

UE Tx power20 dBUE Tx power in dB.

eNB Tx power50 dBeNB TX power in dB.

Download link bandwidth100 MBsMaximum data rate for download in LTE interface.

Upload link bandwidth100 MBsMaximum data rate for upload in LTE interface.