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Latent variables | Observed variables | References |
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Psychological adjustment (PA) | 1a: I think psychological adjustment is very important for injury recovery. | Gledhill and Ivarsson [17]; Ahern and Lohr [26] |
1b: I think good psychological adjustment can help me overcome pain. |
1c: I think that recovery from injury cannot be separated from self-adjustment. |
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Imagery (I) | 2a: I often use imagery in the course of injury rehabilitation. | Hare et al. [1]; Law et al. [29] |
2b: I think the use of image therapy to treat pain can improve our satisfaction with recovery. |
2c: I think image therapy can be used for pain management. |
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Rehabilitation learning (RL) | 3a: I often learn rehabilitation-related skills during the injury rehabilitation period. | Jespersen [30]; Eastman and Chang [31] |
3b: I often learn about injury prevention during the injury recovery period. |
3c: I often learn theories related to improving the professional level of sports during the injury recovery period. |
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Learn from the video (LftV) | 4a: I often watch my own sports videos during the injury recovery period to reflect and learn. | Wang and Parameswaran [32] |
4b: During my injury rehabilitation period, I often watch sports videos of outstanding athletes in the same field to reflect and learn. |
4c: I think learning from the video will help me through the difficult rehabilitation period. |
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Athletes’ injury rehabilitation (AIR) | a: I think the process of injury recovery is affected by many factors. | Dhillon et al. [5] |
b: I think the key to good injury recovery lies in having a scientific coping style. |
c: I think the injury recovery period is not only a recovery process but also a good learning process. |
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