A Utility Method for the Matching Optimization of Ride-Sharing Based on the E-CARGO Model in Internet of Vehicles

Table 1

The ride-sharing relationships between drivers and passengers.

	One passenger	Many passengers
One driver	One-to-one matching between drivers and passengers	One-to-many matching between drivers and passengers according to passengers’ routes and time
Many drivers	One passenger transferring to different drivers’ car according to his travel routes	One-to-one or one-to-many matching for many times, respectively, according to the routes and time of passengers and drivers