The Influence of Big Data Analytics on E-Commerce: Case Study of the U.S. and China
Table 2
Listing of a limited number of data companies in the U.S. and China by founded year.
Founded year
Number of data companies in the U.S.
Number of data companies in China
Total
Data/technology
Business analytics
Industrial application
Research/consulting
Total
Data/technology
Business analytics
Industrial application
Research/consulting
2016
106
13
17
40
36
2015
1
0
0
0
1
221
35
31
128
27
2014
8
2
0
6
0
230
34
35
140
21
2013
30
8
3
18
1
148
27
28
80
13
2012
41
5
3
32
1
129
31
19
71
8
2011
51
9
1
37
4
110
23
25
58
4
2010
50
10
4
35
1
79
20
10
46
3
2009
32
7
1
23
1
76
18
10
43
5
2008
26
5
2
14
5
66
15
17
28
6
2007
28
8
1
18
1
57
16
17
22
2
2006
21
3
1
15
2
49
11
13
20
5
2005
17
2
1
14
0
47
15
7
22
3
2004
13
2
0
10
1
30
9
3
18
0
2003
11
4
2
5
0
42
18
3
20
1
2002
6
1
0
5
0
27
7
6
12
2
2001
10
1
2
3
4
30
11
1
17
1
2000
16
6
1
7
2
38
13
6
17
2
1999
10
3
1
6
0
22
9
5
7
1
1998
10
1
1
7
1
19
7
2
10
0
1997
4
0
0
4
0
12
2
4
6
0
1996
4
1
0
3
0
1
1
0
0
0
1995
6
2
0
4
0
10
3
4
3
0
1994
4
0
1
3
0
3
2
0
1
0
1993
5
1
0
2
2
4
1
1
2
0
1992
2
2
0
0
0
4
2
0
2
0
1991
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1990
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1980s
27
3
3
17
4
3
2
0
1
0
1970s
18
4
6
6
2
0
0
0
0
0
1960s
16
4
1
5
6
0
0
0
0
0
1950s
5
1
2
2
0
2
1
0
0
1
Total
474
95
38
302
39
1565
346
264
814
141
Notes: the data of the number of data companies in the U.S. are from the OpenData500 website (http://www.opendata500.com/us/list/), and China’s data are from the Data Technology Industry Innovation Institute (a report published a listing of 1574 big data companies in 2017); the category of data companies both in the U.S. and China is definitely displayed according to their initial data.