Research Article

Optimization of VRR for Cold Chain with Minimum Loss Based on Actual Traffic Conditions

Table 4

The distance matrix derived from the E-map navigation function (KM).

01234567891011121314151617181920

002213.620.717.66.519.25.611.321.231.616.811.47.217.441.62214.253.441.635.1
12209.112.711.32119.526.613.129.545.423.527.832.737.927.339.535.462.286.464.7
213.69.1012.319.111.722.422.96.529.316.24036.3272715.437.255.667.33469.1
320.712.712.309.88.815.218.210.324.639.627.421.524.629.831.555.634.152.574.259.1
417.611.319.19.803.816.910.517.91928.918.733.626.149.621.925.728.353.179.855.3
56.52111.78.83.8022.624.126.832.217.837.533.91929.84557.83374.844.660.5
619.219.522.415.216.922.60617.111.521.932.324.420.612.317.664.455.630.431.364.1
75.626.622.918.210.524.16018.38.211.916.9613.52121.457.240.918.54438
811.313.16.510.317.926.817.118.3021.426.228.714.936.626.518.725.459.834.452.465.2
921.229.529.324.61932.211.58.221.4029.432.655.442.136.940.285.544.641.986.975
1031.645.416.239.628.917.821.911.926.229.4017.712.527.826.91724.681.227.25259.4
1116.823.54027.418.737.532.316.928.732.617.705.86.111.624.213.226.736.851.138
1211.427.836.321.533.633.924.4614.955.412.55.8011.722.19.37.726.638.435.752.7
137.232.72724.626.11920.613.536.642.127.86.111.701428.437.15944.72132.9
1417.437.92729.849.629.812.32126.536.926.911.622.11408.721.216.637.64833.7
1541.627.315.431.521.94517.621.418.740.21724.29.328.48.708.516.423.357.350.5
162239.537.255.625.757.864.457.225.485.524.613.27.737.121.28.5018.851.917.650.3
1714.235.455.634.128.33355.640.959.844.681.226.726.65916.616.418.803644.129.7
1853.462.267.352.553.174.830.418.534.441.927.236.838.444.737.623.351.93602547.5
1941.686.43474.279.844.631.34452.486.95251.135.7214857.317.644.125056.3
2035.164.769.159.155.360.564.13865.27559.43852.732.933.750.550.329.747.556.30