A Novel Modified Sparrow Search Algorithm with Application in Side Lobe Level Reduction of Linear Antenna Array

Table 5

Optimized element positions and maximum SLL of 8-element LAA by different algorithms.

Algorithm	Optimized element positions ()	Maximum SLL (dB)
Conv.	0.2500, 0.7500, 1.2500, 1.7500	-12.7972
PSO	0.1243, 0.6381, 0.9773, 1.6283	-19.1209
PSOGSA	0.1120, 0.6269, 1.0036, 1.6384	-19.5447
WOA	0.1625, 0.6044, 1.0286, 1.6326	-18.8768
GOA	0.1529, 0.6016, 1.0115, 1.6185	-19.1405
MTDE	0.1274, 0.6228, 1.0082, 1.6497	-19.8331
SSA	0.1340, 0.6179, 1.0087, 1.6427	-19.6800
MSSA	0.1067, 0.6216, 0.9832, 1.6298	-20.2186