| Type | Hybrid electric vehicle | Blade electric vehicles | Fuel cell vehicle |
| Driving mode | Internal combustion engine + motor drive | Motor drive | Motor drive |
| Energy system | Battery, internal combustion engine power generation unit | Battery | Fuel cell |
| Use energy | Fuel, electric energy | Electric energy | Hydrogen, formaldehyde or gasoline, etc. |
| Infrastructure | Gas station, grid charging facility (optional) | Grid charging facilities | Storage and loading equipment of fuel cell raw materials |
| Main features | The emission is very low, the energy conversion efficiency is related to the mixing degree and mixing mode, the driving range is long, the vehicle function is not limited, and part of it depends on crude oil, so the structure is complex | Zero emission, high energy conversion efficiency, short driving range, limited vehicle function, independent of crude oil, relatively simple structure | Zero emission or ultralow emission, high energy conversion efficiency, long driving range, unlimited vehicle functions, can not rely on crude oil, poor adaptation to the working environment |
| Key points of technological development | Multi-energy management, optimal control | Storage battery and its management, charging facilities | Fuel cell life and cost, hydrogen storage, hydrogenation facilities |
|
|