Research Article

[Retracted] A Model-Driven Analysis of the Relationship between Innovation and Growth in a Green Low-Carbon Economy Based on Open Public Data

Table 1

Panel unit root test for science and technology innovation, green, and low carbon growth.

VariablesTest nameTest settingStatistical quantity

TFPCCADFConstant terms
Trend terms
Outlier processing
IpshinConstant terms
Trend terms
FisherConstant terms
Trend terms
LevinlinConstant terms
Trend terms
HadriHomo-0.696
Hetero-0.455
SerDep

EFFCCADFConstant terms
Trend terms
Outlier processing
IpshinConstant terms
Trend terms
FisherConstant terms
Trend terms
LevinlinConstant terms
Trend terms
HadriHomo-2.816
Hetero-2.718
SerDep

DIPCCCADFConstant terms
Trend terms
Outlier processing
IpshinConstant terms
Trend terms
FisherConstant terms
Trend terms
LevinlinConstant terms
Trend terms
HadriHomo8.795
Hetero8.240
SerDep