Research Article

Dermoscopic Image Classification Using Deep Belief Learning Network Architecture

Table 1

Summary of the related previous works.

S. no.AuthorTitleMethodology descriptionShortcomings

1Nida et al. 2019 [15]“Melanoma lesion detection and segmentation using deep region based
convolutional neural network and fuzzy C-means clustering”
A deep region-based convolutional neural network (RCNN) precisely detects the multiple affected regions in the form of bounding boxes that simplify localization through fuzzy -mean (FCM) clustering”The study is focused only on segmentation based on window bounding boxes, not on precise boundaries around the region of interest. Secondly, this did not work on classification
2Al-Masni et al. 2020 [16]“Multiple skin lesions diagnostics via integrated deep convolutional
networks for segmentation and classification”
The authors propose an integrated diagnostic framework that combines a skin lesion boundary segmentation stage and a multiple skin lesion classification stagesThe labeled skin lesion images utilized for both the training and testing were still limited in size
3Adegun et al. 2021 [17]“A probabilistic-based deep learning model for skin lesion segmentation”“The authors employ an efficient mean-field approximate probabilistic inference approach with a fully connected conditional random field that utilizes a Gaussian kernel”Here they have analyzed and segmented skin lesion images, but no classifying has been done
4Seeja and Suresh 2019 [18]“Deep learning based skin lesion segmentation and classification of melanoma using support vector machine (SVM)”“The authors propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) based U-Net algorithm used for segmentation process. After feature extraction, it was fed to various classifiers”Here the classifying is done using only one unit, and the depth is only up to 4 convolution steps
5Liu et al. 2021 [19]“Skin lesion segmentation using deep learning with auxiliary task”“The authors have proposed CNN architecture using auxiliary information along with edge prediction simultaneously with the segmentation task”The proposed method fails when the foreground region contains a dark area surrounded by an area with light color, whose appearance is more similar to the healthy skin region