Research Article
[Retracted] Design of College English News Listening Teaching System Based on Improved SPOC by using IoT
Table 2
Paired sample
-test table of test scores before and after the application study.
| Compositional difference | | df | Sig | | 95% confidence interval for difference | Mean value | Standard deviation | Standard error of mean | Upper limit | Lower limit |
| Before research | 7.31 | 56 | 1.542 | -15.396 | -4.514 | 54 | 0.000 |
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