Research Article
Detection of Botnet Attacks against Industrial IoT Systems by Multilayer Deep Learning Approaches
Table 5
Average performance scores of ML classification models.
| Metrics | ANN | GRU | LSTM |
| Accuracy % | 99 | 98 | 98 | AUC-ROC score | 0.85 | 0.83 | 0.84 | Precision | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.98 | Recall | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.98 | F1-score | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.98 | Cohen’s Kappa () | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
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