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| Ref. no | Technology | Application domain | Case study: Key focus |
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| [31] | SigFox | Agriculture | This proposal aims to design an autonomous IoT sensor to collect data in smart agriculture based on the solar energy system. |
| [32] | SigFox | City, industry, building, home, traffic | This research evaluates the performance of the SigFox communication protocol under different scale and density conditions. |
| [33] | SigFox | City, environment | This research deployed a network system in the real world at 311 locations of Brno city to measure the real performance of SigFox. |
| [34] | LoRa | City, environment, healthcare, agriculture | This research designs and deployment a LoRa network for performance improvement, flexible, and reduced cost. |
| [35] | LoRa | Building | This research real deployed a LoRa mesh system on a university campus to consider the real system performance. |
| [36] | LoRa | Industry | This research introduced a medium access strategy for LoRA, called RT-LoRa, to reduce service response time for real-time IIoT applications based on LoRa communication protocol. |
| [37] | Wi-Fi | Home | This research introduced the AAC mechanism at the Wi-Fi access point to reduce service response time for home Wi-Fi IoT applications. |
| [38] | Wi-Fi | Home | This research introduced the Wi-Fi IoT access point (Wiotap) to address saving energy and reducing delay for home IoT applications. |
| [39] | Wi-Fi | Home | This research introduced a tracking and location IoT solution based on Wi-Fi to improve accuracy and reduce delay indoor environments. |
| [40] | ZigBee | Security IoT networks | This research designs a ZigBee receiver against jamming attacks for IoT networks based on MIMO technology. |
| [41] | ZigBee | Security IoT networks | This research proposes a new security schema based on a timestamp against ability reply attacks in the ZigBee-based IoT networks. |
| [42] | ZigBee | Environment | This research designs an IoT sensor that combines two communication modules, ZigBee and LoRa, to improve energy consumption and performance. |
| [43] | NB-IoT | IoT ecosystems | This research designs a prototype NB-IoT network based on open source for IoT in 5G applications. |
| [44] | NB-IoT | IoT ecosystems | This research introduced a scheduling schema to improve the NB-IoT protocol to enhance performance. |
| [45] | NB-IoT | IoT ecosystems | This research presents how to design the physical layer of the NB-IoT device according to 3GPP. |
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