Interval Short-Term Traffic Flow Prediction Method Based on CEEMDAN-SE Nosie Reduction and LSTM Optimized by GWO

Figure 10

The prediction results of traffic flow prediction.

(a) The results of the BP model

(b) The results of the LSTM model

(c) The results of the GWO-LSTM model

(d) The results of the CEEMDAN-SE-GWPO-LSTM model

(e) Comparison of different models