Interval Short-Term Traffic Flow Prediction Method Based on CEEMDAN-SE Nosie Reduction and LSTM Optimized by GWO

Figure 11

Interval prediction results based on different models.

(a) The interval prediction results of the BP model

(b) The interval prediction results of the LSTM model

(c) The interval prediction results of the GWO-LSTM model

(d) The interval prediction results of the CEEMDAN-SE-GWO-LSTM model