A Novel Energy-Aware Routing in Wireless Sensor Network Using Clustering Based on Combination of Multiobjective Genetic and Cuckoo Search Algorithm

Table 1

Comparison of clustering methods based on swarm intelligence.

Base station location	Node establishment	Mobility	Heading the routing to base station	Rotate the head of the cluster	Approach	Clustering algorithm	Location	Protocol
Out of area	Random	Fixed	Straight	Each round	GA	Concentrated	Unconsciously	GABEEC
Center of the area	Random	Fixed	Straight	Each round	GA	Distributed	Unconsciously	GCA
Outside, corner, and center of the area	Random	Fixed	Straight	Each round	GA	Concentrated	Unconsciously	GAECH
Out of area	Random	Moving	Straight	Each round	ACO	Concentrated	Unconsciously	hACO
Out of area	Random	Fixed	Straight	Each round	ACO	Concentrated	Unconsciously	ANTCLUST
Within the area	Random	Fixed	Straight	Each round	PSO	Concentrated	Unconsciously	PSO
Within the area	Random	Fixed	Multistep	Each round	PSO	Concentrated	Unconsciously	PSO-SD
Within the area	Random	Semifixed	Straight	Each round	PSO	Concentrated	Unconsciously	HAS-PSO
Within the area	Random	Fixed	Straight	Each round	ABC	Concentrated	Unconsciously	WSNCABC
Within the area	Random	Fixed	Straight	Each round	ABC	Concentrated	Unconsciously	ABC-C
Out of area	Random	Moving	Multistep	Each round	ABC	Distributed	Unconsciously	Bee-Sensor-C
Center of the area	Random	Fixed	Multistep	Each round	ABC	Concentrated	Unconsciously	EABCA