Research Article

Objective Evaluation Method of Broadcasting Vocal Timbre Based on Feature Selection

Table 1

Subjective evaluation terms and objective parameters of vocal quality.

Serial numberSubjective evaluation termsDescription of objective parameters

1WideAdvantages of wide frequency band, small distortion, large dynamic range, uniform frequency distribution, and outstanding energy in medium and low frequency band
2NarrowNarrow frequency band, lack of high and low frequency, medium frequency too
prominent, short reverberation time
3BrightModerate medium and low frequency, enough high frequency energy,
small distortion, and rich harmonic decay process
4DarkLack of medium and high frequency, 5-6 KHz has obvious attenuation and short reverberation time
5ThinLack of medium and low frequency, 300-500 Hz has obvious attenuation,
and the sound energy is insufficient
6ThickMedium and low frequency energy is strong, low frequency is full, high frequency is moderate, distortion is small, and reverberation is moderate
7SoftLow and medium frequency response range is wide, and distortion is small
8HardLack of low frequency, medium and high frequency, and high frequency harmonic decay too fast
9ThoroughAdvantages of small distortion, good transient response, enough medium and high frequency reverberation, wide and uniform frequency response
10PasteAdequate low frequencies, long reverberation time, and lack of medium and high frequencies
11PineHigh frequency, low frequency, good transient response
12RealThe medium and low frequency energy is enough, the high frequency is moderate,
the distortion is small, and the loudness is high
13CrudeLow frequency energy is large, and medium and high frequency energy is small
14FineLack of low frequency, moderate medium and high frequency,
insufficient reverberation, and low loudness
15TipLack of low frequency, medium and high frequency,
high frequency energy is too large, and distortion is large
16CircularWide frequency band, minimal distortion, good transient response, and moderate reverberation
17HairAdequate high frequency and medium high frequency components, and the distortion is large
18SandThe passband distortion is large and accompanied by transient distortion
19StuffyLack of medium and high frequency, serious attenuation above 3-4 KHz,
and excessive low frequency energy
20BrittleLack of low frequency, medium and high frequency partial, frequency response is uneven
21ClearWide and uniform frequency response, rich medium and high frequency, moderate reverberation
22MuddyLack of medium and high frequency, excessive reverberation, and poor transient response
23PlumpRich in medium and low frequencies, moderate in high frequency, and appropriate in loudness
24ShriveledLack of medium and low frequency reverberation, reverberation aftersound is too short
25CleanSmall distortion, good transient response, and moderate reverberation
26Three-dimensionalWide frequency response, small distortion, moderate reverberation, and large dynamic range