A Novel Identity-Based Mutual Authentication Scheme for Vehicle Ad Hoc Networks

Table 1

The notations and explanations.

Nations	Explanations
	Trusted authority
	Trusted authority
V	Vehicle
	Additive groups
	Multiplicative groups
	Arbitrary generators of the additive group
	Orders of the multiplicative group
	Public and private key pair of
	Public and private key pair of
	Bilinear pair
	Hash functions
	Real identifier
	Pseudo identifier
	Entity sends to entity
	Public key encryption
	Symmetric encryption
	Random numbers
	IBC public and private key pair of vehicle V
	RSA public and private key pair of vehicle V
	Valid time
	Current timestamp
	Large prime numbers
	Ciphertext
	Communication message
	Session key