Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for Next-Generation Application in the Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks

Table 1

Existing literature survey of clustering routing protocols.

Year/ref	Author name	Technique used	Tools	Parameters	Advantages	Limitations
2014/ [5]	S. Zhang, X. Xu, Y. Wu and L. Lu	MAC mechanism for user-centric scheduling	MATLAB	Delay, reliability	Energy-efficient reduced latency and highly reliable networks	Complexity issues in implementation.
2018/ [6]	M. Elappila, S. Chinara, D. Parhi	Survivable path routing	Network Simulator-2.35	Throughput, end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio, and remaining energy	Minimizes the network congestion, high packet reception rate decreased end-to-end delay	Mac layer designs with transmission power control schemes
2018/[7]	S. Fu, L. Zhao, Z. Su, X. Jian	Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) based relay in WSN	MATLAB-2013b	Power consumption	Maximizes the system performance, decrease the transmitting power	Flightpath selection algorithm for UAV to achieve the best path for data collection
2019/[8]	Y. Zhao, K. Liu, X. Xu, L. Huang	Distributed dynamic cluster head selection and -means	MATLAB	Traffic distribution, throughput, energy consumption	Decreases energy efficiency, uniform density	A large number of devices
2019/[9]	S. Nejakar, P. Benakop	Energy management technique in reactive routing protocol	NSG-2 software	Throughput, packet delivery factor	Improves the network lifetime, increased throughput, reducing energy efficiency	The burden of high power utilization
2019/[10]	T. Behera, S. Mohapatra, M. Khan, A. Gandomi	Efficient cluster head selection scheme	MATLAB	Throughput, average residual energy, number of dead nodes	The optimal number of cluster heads in the network enhances the network lifetime	Realistic scenarios for a WSN-based IoT
2020/[11]	Seyyeddabbasi, F. Kiani	Routing protocol based on ant colony optimization	MATLAB	Energy consumption, network lifetime, remaining energy, buffer size	Finds the optimal path, real-time transfer of data on a large scale of WSN and decentralized IoT	Designed for the generation and analysis of big data
2021/[12]	C. Jothikuamar, V. Deeban, S. Singh	Optimal cluster-based routing and -means	NSG-2 software	Energy dissipation, packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay	Energy distribution, maximum transmission, prolonged network lifespan	Security mechanism in the implementation