Research Article
A Training Sequence-Based Ranging Method for R-Mode of VHF Data Exchange System
Table 1
The technical specifications of the VDES terrestrial component.
| Subsystems | Signal bandwidth | Modulations | Symbol rate | Bit rate |
| AIS | 25 kHz | GMSK | 9.6 ksps | 9.6 kbps | ASM-TER | 25 kHz | QPSK | 9.6 ksps | 19.2 kbps | VDE-TER | 25 kHz/ 50 kHz/ 100 kHz | QPSK/ 8-PSK/ 16-QAM | 19.2 ksps (25 kHz)/ 38.4 ksps (50 kHz)/ 76.8 ksps (100 kHz) | Depends on the modulation and the symbol rate |
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