Deep Learning-Based Localization with Urban Electromagnetic and Geographic Information

Table 1

Simulation parameters.

Study area	Size
Buildings	Materials	Concrete
	Thickness of walls	10 cm
	Permittivity	4
	Permeability	1
	Conductivity	0.01 S/m
Water	Permittivity	81
	Permeability	1
	Conductivity	0.5 S/m
Vegetation	Additional loss	10 dB
	Additional attenuation or rays	0.05 dB/m
Signal source	Frequency	1800 MHz
	Power	43 dB
DPM	Resolution	1 m
	Interaction loss	11 dB
	Building penetration loss	20 dB
	LOS path loss exponent	Before/after breakpoint: 2.3/3.3
	NLOS path loss exponent	Before/after breakpoint: 2.5/3.6
	Wave guiding weighting factor	1