Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

Research Article

On the Path of Piracy Legal Regulation from the Degree of Pirate Legal Interest Infringement: The Statistical Research Method as an Approach to Intervention

Table 4

Chi-square test results.


Variable	Name	Degree of infringement of legal interests (%)					Total
Variable	Name	Potential damage offense	Attempted infringement of property	Accomplished infringement of property	Accomplished infringement of human health	Accomplished infringement of property and human health	Total

Year	2012	88 (29.73)	18 (6.08)	111 (37.50)	11 (3.72)	68 (22.97)	296	150.627	≤0.01
	2013	48 (18.18)	52 (19.70)	111 (42.05)	12 (4.55)	41 (15.53)	264
	2014	40 (16.33)	60 (24.49)	92 (37.55)	4 (1.63)	49 (20.00)	245
	2015	33 (13.41)	62 (25.20)	107 (43.50)	13 (5.28)	31 (12.60)	246
	2016	35 (18.32)	29 (15.18)	84 (43.98)	7 (3.66)	36 (18.85)	191
	2017	35 (19.44)	33 (18.33)	68 (37.78)	16 (8.89)	28 (15.56)	180
	2018	48 (23.88)	37 (18.41)	76 (37.81)	18 (8.96)	22 (10.95)	201
	2019	29 (17.90)	34 (20.99)	53 (32.72)	19 (11.73)	27 (16.67)	162
	2020	38 (19.49)	58 (29.74)	82 (42.05)	0 (0.00)	17 (8.72)	195
	2021	21 (15.91)	35 (26.52)	56 (42.42)	5 (3.79)	15 (11.36)	132
Total		415 (19.65)	418 (19.79)	840 (39.77)	105 (4.97)	334 (15.81)	2112
Occurrence sea area	Southeast Asia (including Malacca)	0 (0.00)	1 (10.00)	4 (40.00)	1 (10.00)	4 (40.00)	10	503.660	≤0.01
	Southeast Asia (excluding Malacca)	99 (11.19)	228 (25.76)	362 (40.90)	36 (4.07)	160 (18.08)	885
	East Asia	4 (6.06)	12v(18.18)	48 (72.73)	0 (0.00)	2 (3.03)	66
	Indian subcontinent	12 (7.10)	25 (14.79)	115(68.05)	2 (1.18)	15 (8.88)	169
	America	36 (16.14)	45 (20.18)	110(49.33)	3 (1.35)	29 (13.00)	223
	Africa (excluding Gulf of Aden/Red Sea/Somalia)	165 (27.32)	100 (16.56)	178(29.47)	58 (9.60)	103 (17.05)	604
	Rest of the world	6 (66.67)	0 (0.00)	1(11.11)	1 (11.11)	1 (11.11)	9
	Africa (including Gulf of Aden/Red Sea/Somalia)	90 (77.59)	1 (0.86)	7 (6.03)	4 (3.45)	14 (12.07)	116
	Far east	3 (10.00)	6 (20.00)	15 (50.00)	0 (0.00)	6 (20.00)	30
Total		415 (19.65)	418 (19.79)	840 (39.77)	105 (4.97)	334 (15.81)	2112
Whether to board or not	No	320 (92.22)	0 (0.00)	19 (5.48)	7 (2.02)	1 (0.29)	347	1388.402	≤0.01
Whether to board or not	Yes	95 (5.38)	418 (23.68)	821 (46.52)	98 (5.55)	333 (18.87)	1765
Total		415(19.65)	418(19.79)	840(39.77)	105(4.97)	334(15.81)	2112
Month	1	47 (23.98)	33 (16.84)	81 (41.33)	11 (5.61)	24 (12.24)	196	81.377	≤0.01
	2	45 (23.56)	25 (13.09)	87 (45.55)	7 (3.66)	27 (14.14)	191
	3	43 (22.87)	35 (18.62)	64 (34.04)	12 (6.38)	34 (18.09)	188
	4	57 (27.80)	42 (20.49)	65 (31.71)	14 (6.83)	27 (13.17)	205
	5	50 (22.94)	48 (22.02)	85 (38.99)	5 (2.29)	30 (13.76)	218
	6	20 (13.33)	26 (17.33)	66 (44.00)	7 (4.67)	31 (20.67)	150
	7	22 (13.92)	37 (23.42)	67 (42.41)	5 (3.16)	27 (17.09)	158
	8	24 (17.27)	30 (21.58)	50 (35.97)	7 (5.04)	28 (20.14)	139
	9	12 (9.02)	23 (17.29)	60 (45.11)	7 (5.26)	31 (23.31)	133
	10	28 (14.29)	52 (26.53)	82 (41.84)	5 (2.55)	29 (14.80)	196
	11	32 (17.78)	33 (18.33)	72 (40.00)	14 (7.78)	29 (16.11)	180
	12	35 (22.15)	34 (21.52)	61 (38.61)	11 (6.96)	17 (10.76)	158
Total		415 (19.65)	418 (19.79)	840 (39.77)	105 (4.97)	334 (15.81)	2112
Status of infringed ship	Dynamic	261 (33.33)	115 (14.69)	178 (22.73)	69 (8.81)	160 (20.43)	783	279.504	≤0.01
Status of infringed ship	Static state	154 (11.59)	303 (22.80)	662 (49.81)	36 (2.71)	174 (13.09)	1329
Total		415 (19.65)	418 (19.79)	840 (39.77)	105 (4.97)	334 (15.81)	2112
Type of vessel infringed	Oil ship	214 (24.43)	194 (22.15)	313 (35.73)	27 (3.08)	128 (14.61)	876	90.693	≤0.01
	Cargo ship	171 (18.27)	184 (19.66)	404 (43.16)	42 (4.49)	135 (14.42)	936
	Functional ship	30 (10.00)	40 (13.33)	123 (41.00)	36 (12.00)	71 (23.67)	300
Total		415 (19.65)	418 (19.79)	840 (39.77)	105 (4.97)	334 (15.81)	2112
The registry of the infringed ship	Developed country	112 (18.51)	146 (24.13)	256 (42.31)	14 (2.31)	77 (12.73)	605	27.161	≤0.01
The registry of the infringed ship	Developing country	303 (20.11)	272 (18.05)	584 (38.75)	91 (6.04)	257 (17.05)	1507
Total		415 (19.65)	418 (19.79)	840 (39.77)	105 (4.97)	334 (15.81)	2112
Weapons carrying	Gun	135 (32.22)	31 (7.40)	95 (22.67)	32 (7.64)	126 (30.07)	419	248.112	≤0.01
	Knife	270 (16.65)	375 (23.12)	728 (44.88)	59 (3.64)	190 (11.71)	1622
	Other	10 (14.08)	12 (16.90)	17 (23.94)	14 (19.72)	18 (25.35)	71
Total		415 (19.65)	418 (19.79)	840 (39.77)	105 (4.97)	334 (15.81)	2112
Treatment method	Timely alarm	247 (18.36)	377 (28.03)	460 (34.20)	52 (3.87)	209 (15.54)	1345	942.500	≤0.01
	Security group intervention	106 (90.60)	1 (0.85)	7 (5.98)	3 (2.56)	0 (0.00)	117
	Find and pursue in time	0 (0.00)	0 (0.00)	1 (100.00)	0 (0.00)	0 (0.00)	1
	The authorities stepped in immediately	13 (13.98)	14 (15.05)	20 (21.51)	16 (17.20)	30 (32.26)	93
	The authorities intervened afterwards	2 (1.96)	15 (14.71)	37 (36.27)	12 (11.76)	36 (35.29)	102
	Later discovery	2 (0.75)	4 (1.51)	252 (95.09)	1 (0.38)	6 (2.26)	265
	Other	45 (23.81)	7 (3.70)	63 (33.33)	21 (11.11)	53 (28.04)	189
Total		415 (19.65)	418 (19.79)	840 (39.77)	105 (4.97)	334 (15.81)	2112

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