Optimizing Energy Storage System Operations and Configuration through a Whale Optimization Algorithm Enhanced with Chaotic Mapping and IoT Data: Enhancing Efficiency and Longevity of Energy Storage Stations

Table 5

Comparative analysis of computation time among the four algorithms.

Methods	Training time (s)	Test time (s)	Average optimization time of each cycle (s)
Proposed	9284	68.36	0.0031
Literature [24]	0	33656.74	0.1514
Literature [18]	0	26569.35	0.1623
Literature [25]	0	1286.72	0.02115