Optimizing Energy Storage System Operations and Configuration through a Whale Optimization Algorithm Enhanced with Chaotic Mapping and IoT Data: Enhancing Efficiency and Longevity of Energy Storage Stations

Table 6

Results of the Wilcoxon rank-sum test.

Functions	Proposed		Literature [25]		Literature [26]		Literature [27]
	p	h	p	h	p	h	p	h
Sphere [29]	1.27E − 05	1	1.21E − 12	1	8.86E − 07	1	1.21E − 12	1
Quartic [30]	1.33E − 05	1	1.21E − 12	1	4.46E − 06	1	2.39E − 11	1
Rastrigin [31]	N/A	0	1.21E − 12	1	N/A	0	1.21E − 12	1