Research Article

A Biallelic Mutation in CCDC103 Impairs Sperm Motility due to the Absence of Dynein Arms

Figure 1

Clinical characteristics and sperm morphology of the patient. (a) Patient with male infertility from a Western Chinese family. (b) Radiographic inspection image shows the cardiac inversion of the patient. (c) Representative spermatozoa images from the fertile control and the patient. The spermatozoa of the patient showed a short, coiled, and bent tail. (d) Representative spermatozoa images of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of a fertile control and the patient.
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