Research Article

Effect of Moringa oleifera, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and Their Combination on Growth Performance, Digestive Enzymes, Immunity, and Microbiota in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Figure 1

Relative gene expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 10 (IL-10), complement C3 (C3) of Nile tilapia fed MO (a) or/and Ba (b) for 56 days. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM from quadricate groups. Bars with different letters are significantly different from those of control group ().
(a)
(b)