Effect of Moringa oleifera, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and Their Combination on Growth Performance, Digestive Enzymes, Immunity, and Microbiota in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Table 8

The alpha diversity of microflora in pond water and intestinal tract.

Groups	Shannon	Simpson	Ace	Chao	Coverage
CON–CON	2.33 ± 1.21A	0.26 ± 0.26C	305 ± 87.52A	261 ± 101.10A	0.9967 ± 0.00A
CON–Ba	1.79 ± 0.33A	0.36 ± 0.05C	306 ± 19.65A	243 ± 56.56A	0.9962 ± 0.00A
MO–CON	2.75 ± 1.20A	0.24 ± 0.29C	371 ± 3.95A	333 ± 53.08A	0.9925 ± 0.00A
MO–Ba	1.79 ± 0.60A	0.42 ± 0.21C	369 ± 119.53A	287 ± 76.16A	0.9964 ± 0.00A
S	3.51 ± 0.04C	0.07 ± 0.00A	609 ± 74.81B	593 ± 73.87B	0.9977 ± 0.00AB
SW	3.52 ± 0.11C	0.07 ± 0.01A	607 ± 52.14B	592 ± 51.27B	0.9979 ± 0.00B
SP	3.16 ± 0.09B	0.12 ± 0.01B	549 ± 33.19B	542 ± 39.74B	0.9975 ± 0.00AB

Notes: Values in the table show in the form of mean ± SEM; Values in the same row with different letters were significantly different from each other (). CON–CON stands for the no treatment diet; CON–Ba stands for 0% MO and 1.0 × 10⁷ CFU/g Ba; MO–CON stands for 10% MO and 0 CFU/g Ba; MO–Ba stands for 10% MO and 1.0 × 10⁷ CFU/g Ba. S represents the pond water at 0 day; SW is the pond water of group CON–CON and group MO–CON; SP is the pond water of group CON–Ba and group MO–Ba. The presence of different capital letters indicates a significant difference between groups.