Investigation of the Protective Effect of Probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum Ep-M17 on the Hepatopancreas of Penaeus vannamei

Figure 3

(a) Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated to assess the relationship among samples. (b) Volcano plot showing the differentially expressed genes in shrimp fed a basic commercial diet (CDG) compared to those supplemented with L. plantarum Ep-M17 (RDG). The X-axis represents the fold change in gene expression, while the Y-axis represents statistical significance. Red splashes indicate genes that are significantly upregulated, blue splashes indicate genes significantly downregulated, and shaded area splashes indicate genes without significant differences in expression. The corrected P-value is represented by—log₁₀ (P-adjusted). (c) Heat map analysis.

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