Research Article
Ten Years of Dengue (2013–2022): Epidemiology and Predictors of Outbreaks in Sarawak
Table 3
Clinical symptoms experienced at time of notification and rapid test results.
| | Single case,
n (%) | Outbreak,
n (%) | Univariate
OR (95% CI) | Multivariate
OR (95% CI) |
| | Clinical symptoms | (n = 9,384) | (n = 4,636) | — | — | | Fever | 9,372 (99.9) | 4,627 (99.8) | 0.658 (0.277–1.563) | — | | Headache | 8,493 (90.5) | 4,147 (89.5) | 0.890 (0.792–1.000) | — | | Body ache/joint pains | 7,423 (79.1) | 3,583 (77.3) | 0.899 (0.826–0.978) | — | | Nausea/vomiting | 4,186 (44.6) | 2,174 (46.9) | 1.096 (1.022–1.177) | — | | Rash | 1,051 (11.2) | 597 (12.9) | 1.172 (1.053–1.305) | 1.315 (1.056–1.638) | | Retro-orbital pain | 908 (9.7) | 504 (10.9) | 1.139 (1.015–1.277) | — | | Abdominal pain/discomfort | 375 (4.0) | 161 (3.5) | 0.864 (0.716–1.043) | — | | Haemorrhage | 89 (0.9) | 56 (1.2) | 1.277 (0.912–1.787) | — | | Diarrhoea | 171 (1.8) | 44 (0.9) | 0.516 (0.370–0.720) | 0.160 (0.055–0.465) | | Rapid test | | NS1 positive (n = 5,227) | 1,576 (48.2) | 1,535 (78.5) | 3.921 (3.451–4.456) | 3.474 (2.952–4.088) | | IgM positive (n = 5,120) | 1,119 (34.5) | 574 (30.7) | 0.841 (0.745–0.951) | 1.062 (0.915–1.234) | | IgG positive (n = 5,141) | 1,887 (57.8) | 705 (37.6) | 0.440 (0.391–0.494) | 1.032 (0.887–1.201) |
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Bold values indicates the total numerical, n of the two groups. Significant at ; Significant at . |
