Research Article

Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy among People Living with HIV in Nepal

Table 5

Practice of PLHIV towards antiretroviral therapy (n = 165).

VariablesFrequency (%)
YesNo

(1) Where do you store your ART at home?
 Hidden and out of sight83 (50.3)81 (49.1)
 Convenient storage but not necessarily as recommended by the dispenser11 (6.7)154 (93.3)
 Storage that can help to remember daily schedule but not necessarily as recommend by dispenser12 (7.3)153 (92.7)
 Suitable storage as recommended by the manufacturer50 (30.3)115 (69.7)
 Storage out of the reach and sight of children9 (5.5)156 (94.5)
(2) How do you store your ART at home?
 By transferring to other plastic packaging110 (66.7)55 (33.3)
 In its original carton or plastic packaging or bottle55 (33.3)110 (66.7)
(3) You just remembered that you forgot to take your evening ART medication dose yesterday. You would:
 Skip the dose of ART medication you missed124 (75.2)41 (24.8)
 Take the missed ART medication dose right now only if it is not too close to the time of next dose34 (20.6)131 (79.4)
 Wait and take 2 doses of ART medication this evening165 (100)
 Not missed6 (3.6)159 (96.4)
(4) If you ran out of your prescription for your ART medication you would:
 Borrow from friends132 (80)33 (20)
 Call and ask for refills1 (0.6)164 (99.4)
 Wait until your next appointment to get a new prescription165 (100)
 Others39 (23.6)126 (76.4)
(5) Where do you find out information about your ART?
 Referring physician107 (64.8)58 (35.2)
 Internet25 (15.2)140 (84.8)
 Patient information leaflet20 (12.1)145 (87.9)
 ART dispensing staff145 (87.9)20 (12.1)
 Other patients living with HIV56 (33.9)109 (66.1)
 HIV/AIDS organizations9 (5.5)156 (94.5)
 Others2 (1.2)163 (98.8)
(6) Have you ever increased or decreased the dose of your ART?165 (100)
(7) Have you ever practiced self-medication?151 (91.5)14 (8.5)
If yes, what type of drugs have you already taken in self-medication?
 Antibiotics47 (28.5)118 (71.5)
 Antipyretics108 (65.5)57 (34.5)
 Drugs to relieve gastric acidity27 (16.4)138 (83.6)
 Painkillers (analgesics)69 (41.8)96 (58.2)
 Herbal and ayurvedic drugs4 (2.4)161 (97.6)
 Others2 (1.2)163 (98.8)