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Reference/year | Case # | Age (y)/sex | Primary diseases | Defect localization | Therapeutic approach to TP |
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Martínez-Capoccioni et al. 2014 [1] | 1 | 49/M | — | Anterior ethmoid roof defect | Multilayer closure with a slice of cartilage and free middle turbinate mucosal graft, fibrin glue, and layers of Surgicel |
2 | 26/M | Nasal polyp | Ethmoid roof defect | Multilayer closure with a slice of septal cartilage, fibrin glue, and layers of Surgicel |
3 | 55/F | Nasal polyp | Cribriform plate defect | Cranial burr hole and multilayer closure with a slice of septal cartilage, fibrin glue, and Surgicel |
4 | 22/F | Nasal septum deviation | Skull base defect (back wall of the posterior ethmoid sinus) | Multilayer closure with free nasal septal perichondrium and cartilage grafts only, fibrin glue, and multiple layers of absorbable packing |
Prüss et al. 2011 [16] | 5 | 58/M | — | Cribriform plate defect | Release of intracranial tension, duraplastic procedure |
Aksoy et al. 2013 [17] | 6 | 53/F | Nasal polyp | Medial-medium part of the ethmoid roof defect | Frontal burr hole and multilayer closure with fascia lata and adipose tissue grafts |
Clevens et al. 1994 [18] | 7 | 62/M | Nasal polyp | Cribriform plate defect | Bifrontal craniotomy and lumbar drain |
Whitmore et al. 2008 [19] | 8 | 72/M | Chronic rhinosinusitis | Roof of the left ethmoid sinus | Multilayer closure with temporalis fascia graft, Avitene, Gelfoam, and a middle meatal spacer |
Simmons and Luks 2013 [10] | 9 | 89/M | — | Fovea ethmoidal bone defect bilateral | Cranial burr hole, multilayer closure |
Wong et al. 2018 [20] | 10 | 67/M | Nasal polyp | Defect of the lateral lamella and fovea ethmoidalis | Multilayer closure using synthetic inlay, an inferior turbinate-free mucosal graft onlay, and DuraSeal |
Çelikoğlu et al. 2016 [21] | 11 | 72/F | Nasal polyp | Anterior skull base defect | Bifrontal craniotomy and repair with galea and fibrin glue |
Naraghi and Ghazizadeh 2012 [22] | 12 | 52/M | Nasal septum deviation | Left cribriform plate defect | Cranial burr hole |
Bly et al. 2014 [4] | 13 | 89/M | Chronic rhinosinusitis | Ethmoid roof defect | Cranial burr hole, multilayer closure |
McCormick et al. 2021 [23] | 14 | 76/M | Chronic rhinosinusitis (balloon sinuplasty) | Left cribriform plate defect | Left-sided nasoseptal flap with fibrin sealant, Gelfoam, and finger cot |
Çiçek and Tan 2021 [24] | 15 | — | Nasal septum deviation | Ethmoid roof defect | Conservative treatment |
Dewaele et al. 2007 [25] | 16 | 92/M | Trauma | Cribriform plate defect | Burr hole and multilayer closure with free autologous pericranium and fibrin glue |
Zasler, 1999 [26] | 17 | 26/M | Trauma | Right ethmoid fracture | Craniotomy and multilayer closure with fascia lata graft |
Kim et al. 2022 [27] | 18 | 81/M | Trauma | Left ethmoidal cribriform plate defect | Frontal burr hole and bone graft, a mucosal flap, and fibrin sealant |
Chastanet et al. 2020 [28] | 19 | 48/F | Nasal septum deviation | Cribriform plate | Conservative treatment |
Lasoff et al. 2019 [29] | 20 | 59/M | Graves’ disease | Left cribriform plate defect | Craniotomy and multilayer closure |
Dalolio et al. 2022 [15] | 21 | 37/M | Trauma | Multiple skull base defect within the anterior ethmoid defect | Multilayer closure |
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