Stability Analysis of Retaining Wall in Backfilled Stope Based on Catastrophe Theory and Numerical Analysis

<div>Position of retaining wall, goaf, and backfill: (a) intact retaining wall, (b) the spatial position of retaining wall, and (c) collapsed retaining wall.</div>

Geofluids

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Stability Analysis of Retaining Wall in Backfilled Stope Based on Catastrophe Theory and Numerical Analysis 