Review Article

Online Fake News Opinion Spread and Belief Change: A Systematic Review

Table 1

Inclusion and exclusion criteria.

InclusionExclusion

Peer-reviewed journal articles and conference papers longer than four pages in lengthWorkshops, book chapters, surveys, and nonpeer-reviewed papers
2020 and newer2019 and older
Opinion dynamics modeling belief change validated by experimental dataTheoretical models only. User studies and simulated models not affecting belief change or formation
Polarization affecting beliefsAlgorithm bias effect on polarization