Population Density of Wild Animals and Their Conflict in Konasa_Pulasa Community Conserved Forest, Omo Valley, Southern Ethiopia

Table 1

Density estimates for wild animals in Konasa-Pulasa community conserved forest (2019 and 2020).

Animal	Year	Parameter	Estimate	Standard error	% CV	95% CI	AIC	Model
Grivet monkey	2019	P	0.27	0.34	12.58	0.21–0.35	655.54	Ne/Cos
		ESW	23.06	2.9013	12.58	17.97–29.59
		D	3.57	0.67839	18.99	2.44–5.23
		N	481.00	91.333	18.99	328.00–703.00
	2020	P	0.26	0.19	7.46	0.22–0.29	574.71	Hn/Cos
		ESW	25.85	1.9291	7.46	22.28–29.99
		D	2.91	0.34297	11.80	2.28–3.69
		N	586.00	69.164	11.80	461.00–745.00
Anubis baboon	2019	P	0.25	0.3031	12.06	0.19–0.32	673.32	Ne/Cos
		ESW	25.14	3.0312	12.06	19.79–31.93
		D	3.66	0.65529	17.88	2.58–5.20
		N	249.00	44.530	17.88	175.00–354.00
	2020	P	0.35	0.23	5.39	0.22–0. 47	897.43	Hn/Cos
		ESW	24.49	1.32	5.39	22.02–27.25
		D	5.35	0.87	16.24	3.84–7.48
		N	1456.00	236.40	16.24	1043.0–2033.0
Porcupine	2019	p	0.37	0.3772	10.28	0.29–0.45	1060.92	Hr/Cos
		ESW	21.43	2.2038	10.28	17.49–26.25
		D	1.08	0.22109	20.43	0.72–1.61
		N	108.00	22.070	20.43	72.00–162.00
	2020	p	0.55	0.23443	4.29	0.50–0.59	1112.41	Uf/Cos
		ESW	31.94	1.3695	4.29	29.35–34.76
		D	0.69	0.12260	17.60	0.49–0.98
		N	70.00	12.321	17.60	49.00–99.00
Spotted hyena	2019	p	0.41	0.79	19.68	0.28–0.59	1616.97	Hr/SPs
		ESW	19.549	3.84	19.68	13.30–28.72
		D	0.61	0.14	22.59	0.39–0.95
		N	61.000	13.78	22.59	40.00–95.00
	2020	p	0.38	0.91	23.76	0.24–0.61	1303.28	Hr/Cos
		ESW	18.427	4.38	23.76	11.61–29.24
		D	0.55	0.15	25.89	0.34–0.92
		N	55.00	14.238	25.89	34.00–92.00
Black backed jackal	2019	p	0.47	0.35333	7.48	0.41–0.55	744.57	Hn/Cos
		ESW	23.06	1.7253	7.48	19.88–26.74
		D	0.58	0.10202	17.46	0.40–0.85
		N	84.00	14.670	17.46	58.00–122.00
	2020	p	0.43	0.65934	15.32	0.32–0.58	719.01	Hr/Sps
		ESW	21.02	3.2196	15.32	15.54–28.44
		D	0.72	0.13746	19.22	0.49–1.05
		N	103.00	19.799	19.22	70.00–151.00

D: density; N: population; ESW: effective strip width; P: detection probability; Hr/SPs: hazard rate/simple polynomials; Hr/Cos: hazard rate/cosines; Uf/Cos: uniform/cosines; Hn/Cos: half normal/cosines; Ne/Cos: negative polynomials/cosines.