Research Article
Etiology of Coinfections in Children with Influenza during 2015/16 Winter Season in Nepal
Table 4
Details of pathogens in single and multiple respiratory infections with influenza-positive cases.
| Viruses | Positive number (%) |
| Influenza A/H1N1 pdm09 | 18 (10.3) | Influenza A/H3 | 51 (29.1) | Influenza B | 38 (21.7) | Total monoinfection | 107 (61.1%) | pdm09 + HPIV1 | 2 (1.1) | pdm09 + RSV A/B | 3 (1.7) | pdm09 + MPV A/B | 1 (0.6) | A/H3 + MPV A/B | 1 (0.6) | A/H3 + M. pneumoniae | 1 (0.6) | A/H3 + RSV A/B | 7 (4) | A/H3 + AV | 4 (2.3) | A/H3 + EV | 1 (0.6) | A/H3 + RV | 3 (1.7) | A/H3 + HKU1 | 4 (2.3) | B + BoV | 3 (1.7) | B + HKU1 | 1 (0.6) | B + RV | 1 (0.6) | B + M. pneumoniae | 1 (0.6) | B + MPV A/B | 2 (1.1) | B + RSV A/B | 3 (1.7) | Total coinfection with 2 pathogens | 38 (21.7%) | pdm09 + RV + EV | 1 (0.6) | A/H3 + RV + AV | 6 (3.4) | A/H3 + RV + COR43 | 3 (1.7) | A/H3 + RV+ BV | 1 (0.6) | A/H3 + RV + RSV A/B | 2 (1.1) | A/H3 + HKU1 + PIV-3 | 1 (0.6) | A/H3 + RV + EV | 1 (0.6) | B + BoV + AV | 1 (0.6) | B + HKU1 + PIV1 | 1 (0.6) | B + HKU1 + RSV A/B | 1 (0.6) | B + RV + COR43 | 2 (1.1) | B + HKU1 + PIV-3 | 1 (0.6) | Total coinfection with 3 pathogens | 21 (12.0%) | pdm09 + HKU1 + M. pneumoniae + RSV A/B | 1 (0.6) | A/H3 + HKU1 + M. pneumoniae +AV | 1 (0.6) | A/H3 + HKU1 + COR229 + PIV1 | 1 (0.6) | A/H3 + HKU1 + M. pneumoniae + RSV A/B | 2 (1.1) | A/H3 + RV+ MPV A/B + EV | 1 (0.6) | A/H3 + RV + COR229E + RSV | 1 (0.6) | H3 + RV + BV + AV | 1 (0.6) | H3 + RV + MPV + EV | 1 (0.6) | Total coinfection with 4 pathogens | 9 (5.2%) |
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