Research Article

Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile of Salmonella from Poultry Farms and In-Contact Humans and Associated Risk Factors in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Table 5

Summary findings from a logistic regression that investigated the association of sample-level Salmonella positivity with preselected factors in poultry farms.

Selected factorsUnivariableMultivariable
COR (95% CI) valueAOR (95% CI) value

Poultry farms waste disposal practices
On-farm waste disposal2.907 (1.222–6.913)0.0163.184 (1.251–8.107)0.015

Source of chickens
Different multiplication centers2.583 (1.213–5.500)0.0143.146 (1.3317.438)0.009

Use of disinfectants
No2.824 (1.325–6.015)0.0071.946 (0.839–4.516)0.121

Feed contaminated with chicken excreta
No0.348 (0.164–0.738)0.0060.300 (0.119–0.753)0.010

Use of protective gloves when handling chickens and eggs
No1.974 (0.909–4.286)0.0861.149 (0.490–2.699)0.749